Ultimaker 2: Skillnad mellan sidversioner

Från Stockholm Makerspace Wiki
(updated to better translation of the "Nja" columns)
 
(17 mellanliggande sidversioner av 8 användare visas inte)
Rad 1: Rad 1:
[[category:3D-printer]]
[[category:3D-printer]]
''' 3D-Skrivare Ultimaker 2 +'''
[[category:Plast]]
''' 3D-printer Ultimaker 2 +'''


{| style="clear: right; float: right; width: 20em; padding: 0.3em; margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; border: 1px solid #A3B1BF; background: #f5faff; text-align: left; font-size: 100%; line-height: 1.5em;"
{| style="clear: right; float: right; width: 20em; padding: 0.3em; margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; border: 1px solid #A3B1BF; background: #f5faff; text-align: left; font-size: 100%; line-height: 1.5em;"
Rad 22: Rad 23:
| style="padding:0.1em; font-size:1.0em; background-color:#dfeff2" |'''Munstycke:''' 0,25mm -> 0,8mm
| style="padding:0.1em; font-size:1.0em; background-color:#dfeff2" |'''Munstycke:''' 0,25mm -> 0,8mm
|-
|-
| style="padding:0.1em; font-size:1.0em; background-color:#dfeff2" |'''Utskriftsyta:''' Uppvärmd glasbädd
| style="padding:0.1em; font-size:1.0em; background-color:#dfeff2" |'''Utskriftsyta:''' Uppvärmd flexibel PEI-platta
|-
|-
| style="padding:0.1em; font-size:1.0em; background-color:#dfeff2" |'''Bokning:''' Först till kvarn
| style="padding:0.1em; font-size:1.0em; background-color:#dfeff2" |'''Bokning:''' Först till kvarn
Rad 29: Rad 30:
==Material==
==Material==


'''TL;DR: Om du är ny på 3D-skrivarna och vill veta vad du ska köpa för filament, köp en rulle 2,85mm PLA, Lista på leverantörer [https://wiki.makerspace.se/Leverant%C3%B6rer_av_material_f%C3%B6r_bearbetning#Material_f%C3%B6r_3D-Printing HÄR].'''
'''TL;DR: If you are new to 3D-printing and want to know what type of filament you should purchase, buy a roll of [https://medlem.makerspace.se/shop/#category13 2,85mm PLA in the Makerspace shop], or see the [https://wiki.makerspace.se/Leverant%C3%B6rer_av_material_f%C3%B6r_bearbetning#Material_f%C3%B6r_3D-Printing list of sellers here].'''




Filament som används i skrivarna MÅSTE vara '''2.85mm''' filament, om du försöker använda 1.75mm filament flyter plasten baklänges och bildar en plugg som förstör utskriften och riskerar att skada skrivaren.


Material som är märkta "OK" får användas om du har kunskap om skrivarna och du ser till att skrivaren är ren och fungerar med PLA när du avslutat din utskrift.
The filament used in the printer MUST BE '''2,85mm''' filament. If you try to use 1.75mm filament it can back up and create a plug that affects the print and can damage the printer.


De träfyllda materialen fungerar bra att printa, dom är dock jättekänsliga för att stå med uppvärmd nozzle någon längre stund, och bränner dom fast i munstycket så är det i princip förstört då trät som förkolnar inte går att få bort på något bra sätt.
Material that is marked with "OK" can be used if you understand how to use it with the printer and you make sure that the printer is cleaned out and can print PLA after you are done.
 
Wood-filled material works well with 3D-printing, but it's a bit sensitive to heat and sitting in the nozzle too long can burn the wood which can get stuck in the nozzle. It is very hard to remove once this happens and essentially makes the nozzle unfunctional, so please be cautious.


{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Material
!Material
!Tillverkare
!Producer
!Godkänt
!Approved
!Utskriftstemperatur
!Printing Temp
!Bäddtemperatur
!Bed temp
!Kommentarer
!Comments
|-
|-
|PLA
|PLA
|Generic
|Generic
| style="background-color: #b3ffb3;" |JA
| style="background-color: #b3ffb3;" |YES
|210C
|210C
|60C
|60C
|
|-
|PETG
|Generic
| style="background-color: #b3ffb3;" |YES
|240C
|80C
|
|
|-
|-
|PLA/PHA
|PLA/PHA
|Colorfabb
|Colorfabb
| style="background-color: #b3ffb3;" |JA
| style="background-color: #b3ffb3;" |YES
|210C
|210C
|60C
|60C
|Lite flexiblare & segare än ren PLA
|Slightly more flexible and soft than pure PLA
|-
|-
|XT
|XT
|Colorfabb
|Colorfabb
| style="background-color: #b3ffb3;" |JA
| style="background-color: #b3ffb3;" |YES
|245C
|245C
|70C
|70C
|Mer slagtåligt än PLA-baserade material
|More impact-resistant than PLA
|-
|-
|nGen
|nGen
|Colorfabb
|Colorfabb
| style="background-color: #b3ffb3;" |JA
| style="background-color: #b3ffb3;" |YES
|230C
|230C
|
|90C
|Om du har läst att ABS är det du ska ha för din utskrift, då är det här troligtvis ett bra alternativ!
|If you have read that ABS is what's needed for your print, this is a good alternative that may be used.
|-
|-
|CPE
|CPE
|Ultimaker
|Ultimaker
| style="background-color: #b3ffb3;" |JA
| style="background-color: #b3ffb3;" |YES
|245C
|245C
|70C
|70C
|Den extra PTFE-isolatorn som ingår med CPE får gärna doneras till spacet :-)
|It would be appreciated if the extra PTFE isolator that comes with CPE can be donated to the space :-)  
|-
|PLA glitter fill
|Colorfabb
| style="background-color: #b3ffb3;" |YES
|210C
|60C
|
|-
|-
|Bridge Nylon
|Bridge Nylon
Rad 86: Rad 102:
|250C
|250C
|80C
|80C
|Väldigt [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygroskopi hygroskopiskt], måste torkas före utskrift!
|Very [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygroskopi hygroscopic], must be completely dry before use!
|-
|Woodfill Fine
|Colorfabb
| style="background:#ffdd99;" |NJA
|210C
|60C
|Får ej stå still med uppvärmd nozzle, förkolnar! Blir bäst med lagertjocklek 0.2mm eller tjockare. 0.6mm nozzle rekommenderas.
|-
|-
|Bronzefill
|Bronzefill
Rad 115: Rad 124:
|60C
|60C
|
|
|-
|Woodfill Fine
|Colorfabb
| style="background:#ffdd99;" |Know what you're doing
|210C
|60C
|Must not sit in a warmed up nozzle as it will burn and get stuck. Best with 0.2mm or thicker filament. 0.6mm nozzle recommended.
|-
|-
|Corkfill
|Corkfill
|Colorfabb
|Colorfabb
| style="background:#ffdd99;" |NJA
| style="background:#ffdd99;" |Know what you're doing
|210C
|210C
|60C
|60C
|Får ej stå still med uppvärmd nozzle, förkolnar! 0.6mm nozzle rekommenderas.
|Must not sit in a warmed up nozzle as it will burn and get stuck.  0.6mm nozzle recommended.
|-
|-
|Bamboofill
|Bamboofill
|Colorfabb
|Colorfabb
| style="background:#ffdd99;" |NJA
| style="background:#ffdd99;" |Know what you're doing
|210C
|210C
|60C
|60C
|Får ej stå still med uppvärmd nozzle, förkolnar! 0.6mm nozzle rekommenderas.
|Must not sit in a warmed up nozzle as it will burn and get stuck.  0.6mm nozzle recommended.
|-
|-
|Laywoo-D3
|Laywoo-D3
|Kai Parthy
|Kai Parthy
| style="background:#ffdd99;" |NJA
| style="background:#ffdd99;" |Know what you're doing
|
|
|
|
|Endast med 0.6mm eller grövre nozzle. Får ej stå still med uppvärmd nozzle, förkolnar!
|Must not sit in a warmed up nozzle as it will burn and get stuck.  0.6mm nozzle '''REQUIRED'''.
|-
|-
|ABS
|ABS
|Generic
|Generic
| style="background:#ffdd99;" |NJA
| style="background:#ffdd99;" |Know what you're doing
|250C
|250C
|105C
|105C
|Luktar illa och får därför bara användas i de två skrivarna med huva.
|Smells really bad and therefore we request you use this only with the two printers that are enclosed.
|-
|-
|Glowfill
|Glowfill
|Colorfabb
|Colorfabb
| style="background:#ffdddd;" |NEJ
| style="background:#ffdddd;" |NO
|210C
|210C
|60C
|60C
|Sliter på nozzles likt XT-CF20
|Wears down the nozzles (see: XT-CF20 below)
|-
|-
|XT-CF20
|XT-CF20
|Colorfabb
|Colorfabb
| style="background:#ffdddd;" |NEJ
| style="background:#ffdddd;" |NO
|255C
|255C
|70C
|70C
|[http://e3d-online.com/is-carbon-killing-your-nozzle Sliter något otroligt på nozzles]
|[http://e3d-online.com/is-carbon-killing-your-nozzle Wears down the nozzles]
|-
|-
|Ninjaflex
|Ninjaflex
|Fenner Drives
|Fenner Drives
| style="background:#ffdddd;" |NEJ
| style="background:#ffdddd;" |NO
|235C
|235C
|45C
|45C
|Trasslar in sig i feedern, Giftig gas vid överhettning
|Gets tangled in the feeder and emits toxic gas when overheated
|}
|}


'''Om du printar något annat än PLA, då SKALL du innan du lämnar skrivaren byta till ett PLA-filament och mata igenom 20-30cm filament på 250 grader för att vara säker på att du får ut alla rester.'''
'''If you print with anything other than PLA then before you leave, make sure you switch back to PLA and run at least 20-30 cm at 250° so you can be absolutely certain that nothing else remains in the nozzle.'''


Om du har något annat material du vill använda, ställ i så fall frågan till #1005 Erik C.
If you have some other material you wish to use that is not listed, ask Erik C. (#1005; '''@Cederb''' on slack) about its use.


==Mjukvara==
==Software==


Den vanligaste slicern som används är [https://ultimaker.com/en/products/cura-software Cura].
The most common slicer that is used is [https://ultimaker.com/en/products/cura-software Cura].


==Handhavande==
==Operation==
===Ladda/Byta Material===
 
=== Load/ChangeMaterial ===
[https://support.ultimaker.com/s/article/1667337915871 Manual]
 
===Load/Change Material===
[https://ultimaker.com/en/resources/18773-changing-the-material-and-nozzle Ultimaker Support - Changing Filament]
[https://ultimaker.com/en/resources/18773-changing-the-material-and-nozzle Ultimaker Support - Changing Filament]


===Starta Utskrift===
===Start Printing===
===Ladda ur Material===
===Offload Material===
Följ guiden för att ladda material, men tryck "Cancel" när det står "Remove Material".
Follow the guide to load material, but then press "Cancel" when it says "Remove Material."


===Byta nozzle===
===Swap the nozzle===
[https://ultimaker.com/en/resources/18773-changing-the-material-and-nozzle Ultimaker Support - Swapping Nozzles]
[https://ultimaker.com/en/resources/18773-changing-the-material-and-nozzle Ultimaker Support - Swapping Nozzles]


===Rengöring / Atomic Method===
===Cleaning (Atomic Method)===
[http://support.3dverkstan.se/article/10-the- 3DVerkstan Support - The Atomic Method / Cold Pull]
[http://support.3dverkstan.se/article/10-the- 3DVerkstan Support - The Atomic Method / Cold Pull]


===Rengöring / Skrivarplattan===
==Maintenance==
Om du har bra fäste på det mästa av utskriften, men det släpper på vissa delar kan det vara läge att göra rent plattan: [[Rengör 3d-skrivaplattan]]
Follow the recommendations at https://support.makerbot.com/s/article/1667410778200. These recommendations apply when the printers are used an average 1500 hours of use per year or more (we used the machines for about 1800 hours per year). Make sure to keep to the recommended intervals for each point as well.  
 
==Underhåll==
Följ rekommendationerna på https://ultimaker.com/en/resources/50802-hardware-maintenance. Deras rekommendation är för 1500 timmar användning per år, vi körde 1800 tim/år de första 5 åren. (ca 8000h per skrivare april 2018). Följ intervallerna de rekommenderar alltså.  


Gör bara moment du förstår hur du ska göra. Fråga om hjälp om något är oklart.  
'''Only do this when you understand fully what must be done and how to do it. If something is unclear, please ask for help.'''


För gärna in underhåll i [[Ultimaker 2 Log|loggen]]
Please write in all maintenance performed in the [[Ultimaker 2 Log|maintenance log]]


===Ofta (så ofta man vill)===
===Frequently (as much as you wish)===


====Atomic Method / Cold Pull====
====Atomic Method / Cold Pull====
[http://support.3dverkstan.se/article/10-the- 3DVerkstan Support - The Atomic Method / Cold Pull]
[http://support.3dverkstan.se/article/10-the- 3DVerkstan Support - The Atomic Method / Cold Pull]


====Smörj de släta stängerna====
====Lubricate the guide rods====
Använd symaskinsolja (kan finnas i syrummet).  
Use sewing machine oil (found in the sewing room).  


Torka först bort all smuts och mörkt klet. En droppe olja på pappret man använder för att gnugga rent stängerna kan hjälpa att lösa upp gammal olja och smuts.
First wipe away all dirt and clutter. Drop one drop of oil onto a sheet and then use this to get the rest of any dirt or old oil off of the rods.  


Placera skrivarhuvudet mitt i skrivaren sett uppifrån, använd handkraft. Droppa en liten droppe på vardera sida nära printhuvudet. Flytta runt printhuvudet flera gånger längs X och Y axlarna så att hela stängerna smörjs. Placera skrivarhuvudet i mitten igen. Skydda sen de tandade remmarna från ev spill och droppa på en liten droppe på vardera sida om var och en av de fyra remspännarna (svarta plastboxarna). Flytta runt skrivarhuvudet runt X och Y axlarna igen.
Place the printer head in the middle of the printer (when seen from above) using your hand to move it. Drop a small drop on every side near the the printer head. Then move the printer head a few times along the X and Y rods so that each rod is fully oiled. The place the printer head in the middle again. Then protect the toothed belts from any potential spills, and apply a small drop to each side of the four belt tensioners (the black plastic boxes). Move the print head around the X and Y rods again.


För Z axeln följ råden från Ultimaker. Obs! Använd bara en liten droppe olja och bara om stången är torr, det finns ingenstans överskott samlas upp eller kan rinna ut!
For the Z-axis follow the advice from Ultimaker. Important! Only use a tiny drop of oil and only if that rod is dry. There is no where for excess oil to run off or collect thus excess oil can cause issues.


Se även https://ultimaker.com/en/resources/18780-lubricate-the-axles
See also: [https://support.makerbot.com/s/article/1667411030601 lubricate-the-axles]


====Gör rent glasskivan====
====Clean the build plate====
'''Our 3D-printers no longer have a glass bed, but rather a''' [https://support.ultimaker.com/s/article/000002869 flexible build plate]'''.''' Take care not to damage the bed by e.g. scraping them with sharp knives.
*[https://support.makerbot.com/s/article/000002864 Cleaning the flexible build plate] (TL;DR: let it cool, use isopropanol och microfiber cloth)
*[[Rengöring av 3D-skrivarplattan|Cleaning the 3D-printer build plate (svenska)]]


*[[Rengör 3d-skrivaplattan]]
===Monthly===
*https://ultimaker.com/en/resources/18778-clean-the-printer


===Varje månad===
====Cleaning the printer====
https://ultimaker.com/en/resources/18778-clean-the-printer The Z-axis switch mentioned can be found with the help of this image: https://ultimaker.com/en/resources/19488-z-switch-broken-or-z-switch-stuck
====Check the electrical connections in the printer====
The electrical connections have a limited lifespan and take a bit of beating when the printer moves about. The connections should not be looseDessa kontakter har en begränsad livslängd och får en del belastning när skrivaren svängs runt. The case should not be loose, and the connectors and its pins must be shiny. There should be no cracks. A bag with spare parts for the connectors is hanging on the wall behind the 3D-printers.


====Rengöring av maskinen====
====Check that there is no visible damage====
https://ultimaker.com/en/resources/18778-clean-the-printer Z-axis switch som nämns på sidan kan man hitta med hjälp av bild på https://ultimaker.com/en/resources/19488-z-switch-broken-or-z-switch-stuck
Check the cable cover, visible cables, build plate, feeder, belt, etc. Repair or order [[Ultimaker 2#Spare parts|spare parts]] and replace the damaged component.
====Kontrollera strömanslutningens kontakt in i skrivaren====
Dessa kontakter har en begränsad livslängd och får en del belastning när skrivaren svängs runt. Skalet ska inte vara löst, kontakten och dess pinnar ska vara blanka. Inga sprickor ska finnas. Det hänger en påse med reservdelar till kontakterna på vägen bakom 3D-skrivarna.


====Kontrollera att inga synliga skador finns====
====Level the bed====
Titta på kabelstrumpor, synliga kablar, glasbädden, mataren, bälten mm. Reparera eller beställ [[Ultimaker 2#Reservdelar|Reservdelar]] och bytt ut.
Start the guide with <code>Maintenance -> Buildplate.</code> The printer will expect that the plate is 0,1mm from the nozzle when the guide is complete. Use regular 80gr paper as a shim to check the distance between the nozzle and plate. You should feel that the paper has some resistance but you should still be able to freely move the paper under the nozzle (it should feel like you are scraping the paper slightly).  


====Levla bädden / (level the bed)====
===Quarterly===
Starta guiden med <code>Maintenance -> Buildplate.</code> Skrivaren förväntar sig att plattan är 0,1mm från nozzeln när guiden är färdig. Använd ett vanligt 80gr papper som du för in mellan nozzle och platta. Du ska kunna känna att pappret tar i, men det ska gå att röra pappret, det ska 'skrapa i'.


===Varje kvartal===
====Check the play on the axles====
[https://support.makerbot.com/s/article/1667411289738 check-for-play-on-axles]


====Kolla om de släta stängerna glappar====
====Check the tension on the vertical toothed belts.====
https://ultimaker.com/en/resources/50803-check-for-play-on-axles
Check the belts on the step motors for the X and Y axes. These are the belts on the stepper motors for the X and Y axes. They are located furthest inside the machine, high up.


====Kolla spänningen i de vertikala tandade remmarna====
[https://support.makerbot.com/s/article/1667411314164 check-tension-of-short-belts]
Det är bältena på stegmotorerna för X och Y axlarna. De sitter längst in i maksinen, högt upp.


https://ultimaker.com/en/resources/40535-check-tension-of-short-belts
====Make sure the z-axis rod is lubricated====
l[https://support.makerbot.com/s/article/1667411344556 ubricate-the-lead-screw-of-the-z-motor]


====Se till att Z-axeln är smörjd====
====Tighten the hotend isolator.====
https://ultimaker.com/en/resources/18779-lubricate-the-lead-screw-of-the-z-motor
[https://support.makerbot.com/s/article/1667417606586 retighten-the-hot-end-isolator]


====Skruva fast hotend-isolatorn====
===Yearly===
https://ultimaker.com/en/resources/50804-retighten-the-hot-end-isolator


===Varje år===
====Clean out the feeder and change the Bowden tube.====
https://ultimaker.com/en/resources/50805-clean-the-feeder-and-replace-the-bowden-tube


====Blås rent i filament-mataren (på maskinens baksida) och byt Bowden slang====
https://support.makerbot.com/s/article/1667417948855
https://ultimaker.com/en/resources/50805-clean-the-feeder-and-replace-the-bowden-tube


===Reservdelar===
===Spare parts===
Behövs reservdelar, prata med Erik C #1005 eller styrelsen
If spare parts are needed, talk with Erik C (#1005; @Cederb on Slack) or the board


==Tips för 3D-Printing==
==Tips for 3D-Printing==
[[Tips för 3D-Printing]]
[[Tips för 3D-Printing|Tips for 3D-Printing (svenska)]]


==Felsökning==
==Troubleshooting==
===Guider===
===Guides===
[https://www.dropbox.com/s/qeb2ddw470gocg8/Screenshot%202018-05-21%2021.16.30.png?dl=0 Ultimaker visual troubleshooting guide (på engelska)]
[https://support.3dverkstan.se/article/23-a-visual-ultimaker-troubleshooting-guide Ultimaker visual troubleshooting guide]


==Namnskylt==
==Nametags==
[[Fil:3d_namnskylt.jpeg|thumb|right|150px]]
[[Fil:3d_namnskylt.jpeg|thumb|right|150px]]
Vi använder ett system där du sätter en namnskylt på skrivaren när du använder den.
We use a system where you set a nametag on the printer when you use it.
 
You can print out your own nametag using the [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ggqpKZ373bZePasX2rA0iUIeab2NLIjo/view?usp=sharing nametag file] on one of the 3D-printers. Print out a label via the [[Memberbooth]] in the hallway and stick it onto the nametag.


Du skriver själv ut [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ggqpKZ373bZePasX2rA0iUIeab2NLIjo/view?usp=sharing namnskylt-filen] på en av våra 3D-skrivare och märker den via [[Memberbooth]] i korridoren.
==Filament-refill==
[[Fil:Rendering av SimpleRefillSpoolCore.png|vänster|miniatyr|154x154px|one half of a printable refill spool core]]
In the webshop and other areas there is the possibility to purchase just the filament (no roll). To use such stock you can [https://www.printables.com/model/385355-simple-refill-spool-core print your own spool core]. You will need to assemble both halves with some cardboard siding.


==Ägandeförhållande==
==Ownership==
Båda skrivarna ägs av Stockholm Makerspace.
Stockholm Makerspace.

Nuvarande version från 4 juli 2026 kl. 11.57

3D-printer Ultimaker 2 +

Snabbfakta Ultimaker 2
Antal: 6 st
Användning: Fri användning
Modell: Ultimaker 2
Arbetsvolym: 223 x 223 x 205mm
Primärt material PLA
Filamentdiameter: 2,85mm
Munstycke: 0,25mm -> 0,8mm
Utskriftsyta: Uppvärmd flexibel PEI-platta
Bokning: Först till kvarn

Material

TL;DR: If you are new to 3D-printing and want to know what type of filament you should purchase, buy a roll of 2,85mm PLA in the Makerspace shop, or see the list of sellers here.


The filament used in the printer MUST BE 2,85mm filament. If you try to use 1.75mm filament it can back up and create a plug that affects the print and can damage the printer.

Material that is marked with "OK" can be used if you understand how to use it with the printer and you make sure that the printer is cleaned out and can print PLA after you are done.

Wood-filled material works well with 3D-printing, but it's a bit sensitive to heat and sitting in the nozzle too long can burn the wood which can get stuck in the nozzle. It is very hard to remove once this happens and essentially makes the nozzle unfunctional, so please be cautious.

Material Producer Approved Printing Temp Bed temp Comments
PLA Generic YES 210C 60C
PETG Generic YES 240C 80C
PLA/PHA Colorfabb YES 210C 60C Slightly more flexible and soft than pure PLA
XT Colorfabb YES 245C 70C More impact-resistant than PLA
nGen Colorfabb YES 230C 90C If you have read that ABS is what's needed for your print, this is a good alternative that may be used.
CPE Ultimaker YES 245C 70C It would be appreciated if the extra PTFE isolator that comes with CPE can be donated to the space :-)
PLA glitter fill Colorfabb YES 210C 60C
Bridge Nylon Taulman OK 250C 80C Very hygroscopic, must be completely dry before use!
Bronzefill Colorfabb OK 210C 60C
Copperfill Colorfabb OK 210C 60C
Brassfill Colorfabb OK 210C 60C
Woodfill Fine Colorfabb Know what you're doing 210C 60C Must not sit in a warmed up nozzle as it will burn and get stuck. Best with 0.2mm or thicker filament. 0.6mm nozzle recommended.
Corkfill Colorfabb Know what you're doing 210C 60C Must not sit in a warmed up nozzle as it will burn and get stuck. 0.6mm nozzle recommended.
Bamboofill Colorfabb Know what you're doing 210C 60C Must not sit in a warmed up nozzle as it will burn and get stuck. 0.6mm nozzle recommended.
Laywoo-D3 Kai Parthy Know what you're doing Must not sit in a warmed up nozzle as it will burn and get stuck. 0.6mm nozzle REQUIRED.
ABS Generic Know what you're doing 250C 105C Smells really bad and therefore we request you use this only with the two printers that are enclosed.
Glowfill Colorfabb NO 210C 60C Wears down the nozzles (see: XT-CF20 below)
XT-CF20 Colorfabb NO 255C 70C Wears down the nozzles
Ninjaflex Fenner Drives NO 235C 45C Gets tangled in the feeder and emits toxic gas when overheated

If you print with anything other than PLA then before you leave, make sure you switch back to PLA and run at least 20-30 cm at 250° so you can be absolutely certain that nothing else remains in the nozzle.

If you have some other material you wish to use that is not listed, ask Erik C. (#1005; @Cederb on slack) about its use.

Software

The most common slicer that is used is Cura.

Operation

Load/ChangeMaterial

Manual

Load/Change Material

Ultimaker Support - Changing Filament

Start Printing

Offload Material

Follow the guide to load material, but then press "Cancel" when it says "Remove Material."

Swap the nozzle

Ultimaker Support - Swapping Nozzles

Cleaning (Atomic Method)

3DVerkstan Support - The Atomic Method / Cold Pull

Maintenance

Follow the recommendations at https://support.makerbot.com/s/article/1667410778200. These recommendations apply when the printers are used an average 1500 hours of use per year or more (we used the machines for about 1800 hours per year). Make sure to keep to the recommended intervals for each point as well.

Only do this when you understand fully what must be done and how to do it. If something is unclear, please ask for help.

Please write in all maintenance performed in the maintenance log

Frequently (as much as you wish)

Atomic Method / Cold Pull

3DVerkstan Support - The Atomic Method / Cold Pull

Lubricate the guide rods

Use sewing machine oil (found in the sewing room).

First wipe away all dirt and clutter. Drop one drop of oil onto a sheet and then use this to get the rest of any dirt or old oil off of the rods.

Place the printer head in the middle of the printer (when seen from above) using your hand to move it. Drop a small drop on every side near the the printer head. Then move the printer head a few times along the X and Y rods so that each rod is fully oiled. The place the printer head in the middle again. Then protect the toothed belts from any potential spills, and apply a small drop to each side of the four belt tensioners (the black plastic boxes). Move the print head around the X and Y rods again.

For the Z-axis follow the advice from Ultimaker. Important! Only use a tiny drop of oil and only if that rod is dry. There is no where for excess oil to run off or collect thus excess oil can cause issues.

See also: lubricate-the-axles

Clean the build plate

Our 3D-printers no longer have a glass bed, but rather a flexible build plate. Take care not to damage the bed by e.g. scraping them with sharp knives.

Monthly

Cleaning the printer

https://ultimaker.com/en/resources/18778-clean-the-printer The Z-axis switch mentioned can be found with the help of this image: https://ultimaker.com/en/resources/19488-z-switch-broken-or-z-switch-stuck

Check the electrical connections in the printer

The electrical connections have a limited lifespan and take a bit of beating when the printer moves about. The connections should not be looseDessa kontakter har en begränsad livslängd och får en del belastning när skrivaren svängs runt. The case should not be loose, and the connectors and its pins must be shiny. There should be no cracks. A bag with spare parts for the connectors is hanging on the wall behind the 3D-printers.

Check that there is no visible damage

Check the cable cover, visible cables, build plate, feeder, belt, etc. Repair or order spare parts and replace the damaged component.

Level the bed

Start the guide with Maintenance -> Buildplate. The printer will expect that the plate is 0,1mm from the nozzle when the guide is complete. Use regular 80gr paper as a shim to check the distance between the nozzle and plate. You should feel that the paper has some resistance but you should still be able to freely move the paper under the nozzle (it should feel like you are scraping the paper slightly).

Quarterly

Check the play on the axles

check-for-play-on-axles

Check the tension on the vertical toothed belts.

Check the belts on the step motors for the X and Y axes. These are the belts on the stepper motors for the X and Y axes. They are located furthest inside the machine, high up.

check-tension-of-short-belts

Make sure the z-axis rod is lubricated

lubricate-the-lead-screw-of-the-z-motor

Tighten the hotend isolator.

retighten-the-hot-end-isolator

Yearly

Clean out the feeder and change the Bowden tube.

https://ultimaker.com/en/resources/50805-clean-the-feeder-and-replace-the-bowden-tube

https://support.makerbot.com/s/article/1667417948855

Spare parts

If spare parts are needed, talk with Erik C (#1005; @Cederb on Slack) or the board

Tips for 3D-Printing

Tips for 3D-Printing (svenska)

Troubleshooting

Guides

Ultimaker visual troubleshooting guide

Nametags

We use a system where you set a nametag on the printer when you use it.

You can print out your own nametag using the nametag file on one of the 3D-printers. Print out a label via the Memberbooth in the hallway and stick it onto the nametag.

Filament-refill

one half of a printable refill spool core

In the webshop and other areas there is the possibility to purchase just the filament (no roll). To use such stock you can print your own spool core. You will need to assemble both halves with some cardboard siding.

Ownership

Stockholm Makerspace.