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== 📷 Canon EOS 750D (Rebel T6i / Kiss X8i) ==
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Canon EOS 750D}}
A beginner’s quick-start guide for the Makerspace. ''Less history, more shooting.''
__TOC__


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[[Fil:Canon-EOS-750D-front.jpg|frameless|64px]]
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<span style="font-size:2.0em; font-weight:800; letter-spacing:-0.5px; display:block; line-height:1.1;">Canon EOS 750D</span>
<span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#aaa; font-weight:300;">Also known as: Rebel T6i (Americas) · Kiss X8i (Japan)</span>
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<span style="color:#999; font-size:0.85em;">&#x1F4F7;&nbsp;24.2&nbsp;MP&nbsp;&nbsp;·&nbsp;&nbsp;APS-C&nbsp;CMOS&nbsp;&nbsp;·&nbsp;&nbsp;1.6× Crop&nbsp;&nbsp;·&nbsp;&nbsp;19-point AF&nbsp;&nbsp;·&nbsp;&nbsp;5&nbsp;fps&nbsp;&nbsp;·&nbsp;&nbsp;1080p Video&nbsp;&nbsp;·&nbsp;&nbsp;Wi-Fi&nbsp;+&nbsp;NFC&nbsp;&nbsp;·&nbsp;&nbsp;Released Feb&nbsp;2015</span>
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&#x26A1; <strong>New here?</strong> Jump straight to <strong>[[#The Mode Dial|The Mode Dial]]</strong> — it's all you need to get a photo. Come back to the rest when you're curious.
</div>
 
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<!-- ─── SECTION: MODE DIAL ─── -->
== The Mode Dial ==
 
The dial on top controls how much the camera thinks for you.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;"
! style="background:#1a1a1a; color:#fff; width:60px;" | Symbol
! style="background:#1a1a1a; color:#fff;" | Name
! style="background:#1a1a1a; color:#fff;" | What it does
! style="background:#1a1a1a; color:#fff;" | Best for
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:1.3em;" | <span style="background:#4caf50; color:#fff; padding:2px 7px; border-radius:4px; font-weight:700;">A+</span> || Scene Intelligent Auto || Camera decides everything — exposure, focus, flash || Total beginners, grab shots
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-weight:700;" | CA || Creative Auto || Auto + you can nudge blur/brightness sliders || First step toward creative control
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-weight:700;" | P || Program AE || Auto exposure, but you control ISO, flash, WB || General shooting when you know a little
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-weight:700; color:#cc0000;" | Tv || Shutter Priority || You set shutter speed; camera sets aperture || Freezing or blurring motion
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-weight:700; color:#cc0000;" | Av || Aperture Priority || You set f-stop; camera sets shutter speed || Portraits, product shots, depth of field control
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-weight:700; color:#cc0000;" | M || Manual || You control everything || Studio, copy stand, full creative control
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | &#x25B6; || Movie || Video recording || Video. Obviously.
|}
 
<div style="background:#e8f5e9; border-left:4px solid #4caf50; padding:12px 16px; margin:14px 0; border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;">
&#x1F4A1; <strong>Recommended starting point: Av (Aperture Priority).</strong> You control the background blur; the camera handles the rest. Teaches you the most while keeping results usable.
</div>
 
<!-- ─── SECTION: EXPOSURE TRIANGLE ─── -->
== &#x25B3; The Exposure Triangle ==
 
Every photo is a balance of three settings. Change one and the others are affected.
 
{| style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-spacing:6px;"
| style="background:#1a1a1a; color:#fff; padding:12px; border-radius:6px; width:33%;" |
<span style="font-size:1.6em;">&#x25CE;</span><br/><strong style="font-size:0.95em;">Aperture</strong><br/><span style="color:#aaa; font-size:0.8em;">Controls light &amp; blur</span>
| style="background:#1a1a1a; color:#fff; padding:12px; border-radius:6px; width:33%;" |
<span style="font-size:1.6em;">&#x23F1;</span><br/><strong style="font-size:0.95em;">Shutter Speed</strong><br/><span style="color:#aaa; font-size:0.8em;">Controls motion</span>
| style="background:#1a1a1a; color:#fff; padding:12px; border-radius:6px; width:33%;" |
<span style="font-size:1.6em;">&#x2609;</span><br/><strong style="font-size:0.95em;">ISO</strong><br/><span style="color:#aaa; font-size:0.8em;">Controls sensitivity</span>
|}
 
<!-- ─── APERTURE ─── -->
=== &#x25CE; Aperture (f-stop) ===
 
Written as '''f/1.8''', '''f/5.6''', '''f/16''' etc. Counter-intuitive rule: '''smaller number = bigger hole = more light + blurrier background.'''
 
{| style="width:100%; border-spacing:0;" cellpadding="0"
| style="width:55%; padding-right:16px; vertical-align:top;" |
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
! f-stop !! Depth of field !! Use for…
|-
| style="font-weight:700;" | f/1.8–f/2.8 || Very shallow — blurry BG || Portraits, low light
|-
| style="font-weight:700;" | f/4–f/5.6 || Moderate || General, kit lens range
|-
| style="font-weight:700; color:#cc0000;" | f/8–f/11 || Deep — most things sharp || Product shots, documentation
|-
| style="font-weight:700;" | f/16–f/22 || Very deep || Macro stacking, architecture
|}
 
<div style="background:#f3f3f3; border-left:4px solid #888; padding:10px 14px; margin-top:10px; border-radius:0 4px 4px 0; font-size:0.88em;">
&#x26A0; The kit lens (18–55mm) only opens to f/3.5 at wide and f/5.6 zoomed. For serious background blur, grab a prime lens (f/1.8) from the lens bag.
</div>
 
| style="width:45%; vertical-align:top;" |
{| style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0"
|
[[Fil:Aperture-comparison.jpeg|center|frameless|upright=1.0|Aperture comparison — from wide open to closed down]]
|-
|
[[Fil:F-stop.gif|center|frameless|upright=1.0|Animated: how f-stop physically changes depth of field]]
|}
|}
 
<!-- ─── SHUTTER SPEED ─── -->
=== &#x23F1; Shutter Speed ===
 
Written as '''1/500''', '''1/60''', '''2"''' etc. '''Faster = frozen motion. Slower = blur + shake.'''
 
{| style="width:100%; border-spacing:0;" cellpadding="0"
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{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
! Speed !! Effect !! Notes
|-
| 1/1000+ || Freezes fast motion || Moving machinery, sparks
|-
| 1/250–1/500 || Freezes people || Everyday use
|-
| 1/60–1/125 || Slight blur possible || Handheld safe zone (with IS lens)
|-
| 1/30 and slower || Motion blur / light trails || Use a tripod — anything below 1/focal length = shake
|-
| '''Bulb (B)''' || Open as long as you hold || Star trails, long exposures
|}
 
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&#x26A0; Flash sync maxes at <strong>1/200 s</strong>. Faster than that with flash = black bar across image.
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{| style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0"
|
[[Fil:Shutter-speed_comparison.jpg|center|frameless|upright=1.0|Shutter speed comparison across multiple exposures]]
|-
|
[[Fil:Shutterspeed_video.gif|center|frameless|upright=1.0|Animated: shutter speed effect on a moving subject]]
|}
|}
 
<!-- ─── ISO ─── -->
=== &#x2609; ISO ===
 
'''Higher ISO = brighter image + more digital noise (grain). Use the lowest ISO that gives a correct exposure.'''
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
! ISO !! Noise level !! Use when…
|-
| style="color:#4caf50; font-weight:700;" | 100–400 || &#x2713; Clean || Outdoors, good light, studio with lamps
|-
| 800–1600 || Slight grain || Indoors, cloudy, dim makerspace conditions
|-
| 3200–6400 || Visible grain || Low light, candid, no other option
|-
| style="color:#cc0000;" | 12800–H25600 || Heavy grain, soft || Emergency only — noticeable quality hit
|}
 
<!-- ─── FIELD OF VIEW / CROP ─── -->
== &#x25A1; Crop Factor &amp; Field of View ==
 
The 750D has an '''APS-C sensor''' (22.3 × 14.9 mm) — smaller than a full-frame 35mm sensor. The practical effect: every lens appears '''1.6× more telephoto''' than it would on full-frame.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
! Lens !! Effective FL on 750D !! Angle of view !! Typical use
|-
| 18mm || ~29mm || Very wide — fits a full workbench || Room/space shots
|-
| 35mm || ~56mm || Close to human eye || Street, general
|-
| 50mm || ~80mm || Flattering short portrait || Product, portraits
|-
| 85mm || ~136mm || Classic portrait length || Subject isolation
|-
| 200mm || ~320mm || Strong telephoto || Detail/macro at distance
|}
 
<div style="background:#e3f2fd; border-left:4px solid #1976d2; padding:12px 16px; margin:14px 0; border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;">
&#x1F4CC; <strong>Makerspace tip:</strong> The 18–55mm kit lens at 18mm is wide enough to fit the entire CNC table or EinScan turntable in frame from about 60–80 cm away. Great for documentation shots.
</div>
 
<!-- ─── AUTOFOCUS ─── -->
== &#x1F50D; Autofocus ==
 
=== AF Mode (set via button on camera back) ===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
! Symbol !! Mode !! Use it for
|-
| style="font-weight:700;" | ONE SHOT || Single — locks when you half-press &#x25C9; || Still subjects, product photography
|-
| style="font-weight:700;" | AI FOCUS || Auto-switches between One Shot and Servo || Mixed shooting, safe default
|-
| style="font-weight:700; color:#cc0000;" | AI SERVO || Continuous tracking || Moving people, action, things on turntables
|}
 
=== AF Point Selection ===
 
By default the camera picks from all 19 points. For precision control:
 
# Press the '''&#x25A6; AF point button''' (top-right of viewfinder area)
# Use the d-pad or touchscreen to move the active point
# Half-press shutter to lock, then recompose
 
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&#x1F4A1; <strong>For copy stand / macro work:</strong> flip the lens barrel switch to <strong>MF</strong> and use Live View + magnifier (&#x1F50D; button) to zoom 5× or 10× for hair-precise manual focus.
</div>
 
<!-- ─── METERING ─── -->
== &#x2299; Metering Modes ==
 
Controls ''which part of the frame'' the camera reads to calculate exposure.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
! Symbol !! Mode !! Description
|-
| style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:center;" | &#x2299; || Evaluative || Reads the whole scene — correct 90% of the time, default
|-
| style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:center;" | &#x25D4; || Partial || ~9% at centre — good for backlit subjects
|-
| style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:center;" | &#x25CE; || Spot || ~3.8% at centre — pin-precise for tricky lighting
|-
| style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:center;" | &#x2295; || Centre-weighted || Biases centre but reads whole frame
|}
 
<!-- ─── WHITE BALANCE ─── -->
== &#x2600; White Balance ==
 
Tells the camera what ''true white'' looks like. Wrong setting = orange or blue cast over everything.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
! Symbol !! Setting !! Use when…
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | '''AWB''' || Auto White Balance || Default — works most of the time
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | &#x2600; || Daylight || Direct sun outdoors
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | &#x2601; || Cloudy || Overcast / open shade
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | &#x1F4A1; || Tungsten || Warm incandescent bulbs
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | &#x25A1;&#x1F4A1; || White Fluorescent || Strip/tube lighting — common in makerspace rooms
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | '''K''' || Kelvin || Manual colour temperature — full nerd mode
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | &#x25A1; || Custom || Set from a grey card — most accurate option
|}


=== ⚙️ The Makerspace Bit: Sensor & Tech ===
<div style="background:#f3f3f3; border-left:4px solid #888; padding:10px 14px; border-radius:0 4px 4px 0; font-size:0.88em;">
The 750D has an '''APS-C sensor''' (22.3 × 14.9 mm). This is smaller than full-frame, which means:
Under the makerspace's fluorescent tubes, use <strong>White Fluorescent</strong> — or shoot RAW and fix it in Lightroom / Photoshop.
</div>
 
<!-- ─── FOCUS MODES ─── -->
== Live View &amp; Video ==
 
Push the '''&#x25B6;&#x25A0;''' switch beside the viewfinder to enter Live View. The screen flips and rotates — handy for overhead copy-stand work.
 
* Tap the screen to move focus point
* Pinch to zoom for manual focus check
* In '''Movie mode''' (dial to &#x25B6;) press the red &#x25CF; button to record
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
! Resolution !! Frame rates !! Notes
|-
| 1080p (Full HD) || 24 / 25 / 30p || Best quality — use this
|-
| 720p (HD) || 50 / 60p || Smooth slow-motion at 50%
|-
| 480p (SD) || 25 / 30p || Tiny files only
|}
 
<div style="background:#fdecea; border-left:4px solid #cc0000; padding:10px 14px; border-radius:0 4px 4px 0; font-size:0.88em;">
&#x26A0; No 4K on the 750D. For 4K documentation use a modern smartphone or check if another camera body is available.
</div>
 
<!-- ─── MAKERSPACE TIPS ─── -->
== &#x1F527; Makerspace Use Cases ==
 
=== Product &amp; Object Documentation ===
* Mode: '''Av''' at f/8–f/11 for sharp front-to-back depth
* ISO 100–400 under studio lamps; bump up if using ambient only
* Flip screen out for overhead copy-stand shots
* WB: Custom (grey card) or shoot RAW
 
=== Macro &amp; Close-up Work ===
* Kit lens works down to ~25 cm; for tighter shots, use extension tubes (lens bag)
* Switch lens to '''MF''' + Live View magnifier for hair-precise focus
* f/8–f/16 recommended — depth of field collapses dramatically at close range
 
=== 3D Scanning Reference Photos ===
* Shoot before placing object on EinScan turntable — useful colour/texture reference
* Anti-flicker shooting: '''MENU → &#x1F4F7; → Anti-flicker shooting''' — helps under strip lights
 
=== Workshop Documentation / Events ===
* AI Focus, ISO Auto (cap 3200), Av f/4–f/5.6
* Use the articulating screen for low angles
* Canon Camera Connect app + Wi-Fi = phone as wireless remote shutter
 
=== Known Quirks ===
* '''Banding in astrophotography:''' Horizontal stripe artefacts appear under aggressive post-processing — inherent to Hybrid CMOS AF III phase-detect pixels. Not a defect.
* '''Dark circle issue (early units):''' Canon repaired a batch of 750D/760D with circular dark patterns. Check your serial if shooting small apertures in bright light.
 
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<div style="background:#1a1a1a; color:#fff; padding:14px 18px;">
<span style="font-size:1.1em; font-weight:700;">&#x1F4CB; Technical Specifications</span>
</div>
 
<div style="padding:0 18px 18px;">
 
<div style="background:#cc0000; color:#fff; font-size:0.75em; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:0.08em; padding:6px 0; margin:14px 0 8px; text-transform:uppercase; text-align:center; border-radius:3px;">&#x1F4F7; Sensor</div>
 
{| style="width:100%; font-size:0.88em;" cellpadding="3"
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Type || APS-C CMOS
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Size || 22.3 × 14.9 mm
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Pixels || 24.2 MP effective
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Max res || 6000 × 4000 px
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Pixel size || 3.71 µm
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Crop factor || 1.6×
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Processor || DIGIC 6 (14-bit)
|}
 
<div style="background:#cc0000; color:#fff; font-size:0.75em; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:0.08em; padding:6px 0; margin:14px 0 8px; text-transform:uppercase; text-align:center; border-radius:3px;">&#x23F1; Shutter</div>
 
{| style="width:100%; font-size:0.88em;" cellpadding="3"
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Type || Electronic focal-plane
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Range || 1/4000 s — 30 s + Bulb
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Flash sync || 1/200 s (X-sync)
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Burst || 5.0 fps
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Buffer || 180 JPEG / 7 RAW
|}
 
<div style="background:#cc0000; color:#fff; font-size:0.75em; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:0.08em; padding:6px 0; margin:14px 0 8px; text-transform:uppercase; text-align:center; border-radius:3px;">&#x1F50D; Autofocus</div>
 
{| style="width:100%; font-size:0.88em;" cellpadding="3"
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Points || 19 cross-type
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Centre || Double cross-type at f/2.8
|-
| style="color:#666;" | System || Hybrid CMOS AF III
|}


*  '''1.6× crop factor''' – a 50mm lens looks like an 80mm lens
<div style="background:#cc0000; color:#fff; font-size:0.75em; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:0.08em; padding:6px 0; margin:14px 0 8px; text-transform:uppercase; text-align:center; border-radius:3px;">&#x2609; ISO</div>
*  '''24.2 megapixels''' – plenty for large prints or cropping
*  '''ISO 100–12800 (expandable to 25600)''' – usable range for most indoor projects
*  '''1080p video at 30/25/24 fps''' – good enough for documenting builds


'''Key takeaway for makers:''' The crop factor is your friend for close-up project shots (less working distance needed), but it struggles in very low light unless you add workshop lighting.
{| style="width:100%; font-size:0.88em;" cellpadding="3"
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Native || 100 – 12800
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Expanded || H: 25600
|}


|| style="width:50%; background:#f0f4f8; padding:20px; border-radius:8px;" |
<div style="background:#cc0000; color:#fff; font-size:0.75em; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:0.08em; padding:6px 0; margin:14px 0 8px; text-transform:uppercase; text-align:center; border-radius:3px;">&#x1F4F9; Video</div>


=== 🎛️ Just Tell Me What to Set ===
{| style="width:100%; font-size:0.88em;" cellpadding="3"
'''Mode dial to “P” if you want point-and-shoot.'''<br/>
|-
Want a bit more control? Try these:
| style="color:#666;" | Max || 1080p @ 24/25/30p
|-
| style="color:#666;" | 720p || 50p / 60p
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Codec || H.264 .MOV
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Mic jack || 3.5 mm &#x2713;
|}


*  '''Av (Aperture Priority):''' For blurry backgrounds. Set aperture to the lowest number (e.g., f/3.5) and let the camera do the rest.
<div style="background:#cc0000; color:#fff; font-size:0.75em; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:0.08em; padding:6px 0; margin:14px 0 8px; text-transform:uppercase; text-align:center; border-radius:3px;">&#x1F5B5; Display &amp; Body</div>
*  '''Tv (Shutter Priority):''' For freezing motion (machines, people). Set to 1/250 sec or faster.
*  '''ISO:''' Keep on '''Auto ISO'''. The camera is smart enough.
*  '''Focus:''' Set lens to '''AF''' (Autofocus). Use the touchscreen to tap what you want sharp.
*  '''Picture Style:''' Set to '''🖼️ Standard''' or '''🌄 Landscape''' for punchy maker-project photos.


'''Pro move:''' Flip the screen out and use '''Live View''' (the 📷 button near the viewfinder). Touch the screen to take a photo—like a giant phone.
{| style="width:100%; font-size:0.88em;" cellpadding="3"
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Screen || 3.0" vari-angle touch, 1,040k dots
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Viewfinder || Pentamirror, 95%, 0.82×
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Battery || LP-E17 (~440 shots)
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Storage || SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-I)
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Wi-Fi || &#x2713; + NFC
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Lens mount || Canon EF / EF-S
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Dimensions || 132 × 101 × 78 mm
|-
| style="color:#666;" | Weight || 510 g (body only)
|}
|}
</div>
</div>
|}


== 📸 The Two GIFs That Explain Everything ==
<!-- SENSOR SIZE COMPARISON CARD -->
''(If you can't see the animations, imagine these static diagrams moving.)''
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|
<div style="background:#1a1a1a; color:#fff; padding:14px 18px;">
<span style="font-size:1.0em; font-weight:700;">&#x25A1; Sensor Size Comparison</span>
</div>
<div style="padding:14px 18px; font-size:0.85em;">


{| style="width:100%; border-spacing:15px;"
{| style="width:100%;" cellpadding="4"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
! style="text-align:left; color:#666; font-weight:600;" | Format !! style="color:#666; font-weight:600;" | Size !! style="color:#666; font-weight:600;" | Crop
| style="width:50%; background:#fff; padding:15px; border:1px solid #ddd; border-radius:8px;" |
|-
=== 🔆 Aperture (How blurry your background is) ===
| Full Frame || 36 × 24 mm ||
[[File:Aperture_diagram.gif|center|300px|Aperture blades opening and closing]]<!-- Replace with your actual GIF file name -->
|-
'''Small number (f/2.8)''' = Big hole, lots of light, blurry background
| style="background:#fff3cd; font-weight:700;" | '''APS-C Canon ← you''' || '''22.3 × 14.9 mm''' || '''1.6×'''
'''Large number (f/16)''' = Small hole, less light, everything in focus
|-
On the 750D: Hold the '''Av ± button''' and turn the main dial to change.
| APS-C Nikon/Sony || 23.5 × 15.6 mm || 1.
|-
| Micro Four Thirds || 17.3 × 13 mm || 2×
|-
| 1" || 13.2 × 8.8 mm || 2.7×
|-
| Smartphone (typ.) || ~6 × 4.5 mm || ~5.6×
|}


| style="width:50%; background:#fff; padding:15px; border:1px solid #ddd; border-radius:8px;" |
</div>
=== 🔭 Focal Length / Field of View (How zoomed-in you are) ===
[[File:Focal_length_comparison.gif|center|300px|Animation showing same scene from wide-angle to telephoto]]<!-- Replace with your actual GIF file name -->
*  '''18mm''' = Wide. Fits the whole workbench in.
*  '''55mm''' = Zoomed. Just the detail on the PCB.
*  '''250mm''' (if you have the big lens) = Very zoomed. See the engraving on that chip from across the room.
On the kit lens: Just twist the zoom ring.
|}
|}


== 🏷️ Quick Reference Card ==
<!-- LENS COMPATIBILITY CARD -->
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
{| style="width:100%; background:#f8f9fa; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; margin-top:16px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
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<div style="background:#1a1a1a; color:#fff; padding:14px 18px;">
<span style="font-size:1.0em; font-weight:700;">&#x1F50C; Lens Compatibility</span>
</div>
<div style="padding:14px 18px; font-size:0.85em;">
 
{| style="width:100%;" cellpadding="4"
! style="text-align:left;" | Mount !! !!
|-
| style="font-weight:700;" | EF-S || style="color:#4caf50; font-weight:700;" | &#x2713; || APS-C native, widest angles
|-
| style="font-weight:700;" | EF || style="color:#4caf50; font-weight:700;" | &#x2713; || Full-frame glass, 1.6× crop applies
|-
|-
! style="background:#e9ecef; width:15%;" | Symbol
| EF-M || style="color:#cc0000;" | &#x2717; || Mirrorless — incompatible
! style="background:#e9ecef; width:25%;" | Meaning
! style="background:#e9ecef; width:60%;" | When to Use It
|-
|-
| 🔴🕒 '''10"''' || Self-timer || Group photos when you have to run into the shot.
| RF || style="color:#cc0000;" | &#x2717; || New mirrorless — incompatible
|-
|-
| || Flash || Pop it up in dim workshop corners. (Press the flash button on the side.)
| 3rd party EF || style="color:#f0ad4e;" | ~ || Sigma/Tamron Art: fine. Old manual: needs adapter
|}
 
</div>
|}
 
<!-- RAW vs JPEG CARD -->
{| style="width:100%; background:#f8f9fa; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; margin-top:16px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
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<div style="background:#1a1a1a; color:#fff; padding:14px 18px;">
<span style="font-size:1.0em; font-weight:700;">&#x1F4BE; RAW vs JPEG</span>
</div>
<div style="padding:14px 18px; font-size:0.85em;">
 
{| style="width:100%;" cellpadding="4"
! !! RAW (.CR2) !! JPEG
|-
|-
| 🔍 + / − || Exposure Compensation || If the photo looks too dark/bright on the screen, hold this and turn the dial.
| File size || ~25–30 MB || ~5–10 MB
|-
|-
| || Single AF point || For precise focus on one tiny thing (a screw, an LED).
| Editing || Maximum flexibility || Limited
|-
|-
| ♻️|| Drive mode: Continuous || Hold the shutter down to rattle off 5 photos per second. Perfect for catching action.
| Out of camera || Flat, needs processing || Ready to share
|-
|-
| 🎥 || Movie mode || Turn the power switch past ON to the 🎥 icon. Start/stop with the Live View button.
| Set via || colspan="2" | '''MENU → &#x1F4F7; → Image Quality'''
|}
 
</div>
|}
 
|}
|}
<!-- end two-column layout -->
<!-- ─── FOOTER / LINKS ─── -->
----
== See Also ==
* [[Maskiner och inventarier|Maskiner och inventarier]]
* [[EinScan SE — 3D Scanner]]
* [[Laserskärare|Laser cutters]]
== External Resources ==
* [https://www.usa.canon.com/support/p/eos-rebel-t6i Official Canon 750D / T6i Support]
* [https://www.dpreview.com/reviews/canon-eos-rebel-t6i-750d dpreview full review]
* [https://www.manualslib.com/brand/canon/eos-750d/ Canon EOS 750D Manuals (ManualsLib)]


== 🧼 Makerspace Borrowing Rules ==
----
#️⃣ Always return with a charged battery (charger is in the camera case).
[[Kategori:Utrustning]]
#️⃣ Set lens back to '''AF''' and dial to '''P''' before you put it away.
[[Kategori:Fotografi]]
#️⃣ If the card is full, don't delete everything—just tell a steward.
[[Kategori:Kameror]]
#️⃣ Yes, you can use the Wi‑Fi. Look up “Canon Camera Connect” app. 📱📷

Versionen från 21 maj 2026 kl. 10.49

Fil:Canon-EOS-750D-front.jpg

Canon EOS 750D Also known as: Rebel T6i (Americas) · Kiss X8i (Japan)

📷 24.2 MP  ·  APS-C CMOS  ·  1.6× Crop  ·  19-point AF  ·  5 fps  ·  1080p Video  ·  Wi-Fi + NFC  ·  Released Feb 2015

New here? Jump straight to The Mode Dial — it's all you need to get a photo. Come back to the rest when you're curious.

The Mode Dial

The dial on top controls how much the camera thinks for you.

Symbol Name What it does Best for
A+ Scene Intelligent Auto Camera decides everything — exposure, focus, flash Total beginners, grab shots
CA Creative Auto Auto + you can nudge blur/brightness sliders First step toward creative control
P Program AE Auto exposure, but you control ISO, flash, WB General shooting when you know a little
Tv Shutter Priority You set shutter speed; camera sets aperture Freezing or blurring motion
Av Aperture Priority You set f-stop; camera sets shutter speed Portraits, product shots, depth of field control
M Manual You control everything Studio, copy stand, full creative control
Movie Video recording Video. Obviously.

💡 Recommended starting point: Av (Aperture Priority). You control the background blur; the camera handles the rest. Teaches you the most while keeping results usable.

△ The Exposure Triangle

Every photo is a balance of three settings. Change one and the others are affected.


Aperture
Controls light & blur


Shutter Speed
Controls motion


ISO
Controls sensitivity

◎ Aperture (f-stop)

Written as f/1.8, f/5.6, f/16 etc. Counter-intuitive rule: smaller number = bigger hole = more light + blurrier background.

f-stop Depth of field Use for…
f/1.8–f/2.8 Very shallow — blurry BG Portraits, low light
f/4–f/5.6 Moderate General, kit lens range
f/8–f/11 Deep — most things sharp Product shots, documentation
f/16–f/22 Very deep Macro stacking, architecture

⚠ The kit lens (18–55mm) only opens to f/3.5 at wide and f/5.6 zoomed. For serious background blur, grab a prime lens (f/1.8) from the lens bag.

Aperture comparison — from wide open to closed down
Aperture comparison — from wide open to closed down
Animated: how f-stop physically changes depth of field
Animated: how f-stop physically changes depth of field

⏱ Shutter Speed

Written as 1/500, 1/60, 2" etc. Faster = frozen motion. Slower = blur + shake.

Speed Effect Notes
1/1000+ Freezes fast motion Moving machinery, sparks
1/250–1/500 Freezes people Everyday use
1/60–1/125 Slight blur possible Handheld safe zone (with IS lens)
1/30 and slower Motion blur / light trails Use a tripod — anything below 1/focal length = shake
Bulb (B) Open as long as you hold Star trails, long exposures

⚠ Flash sync maxes at 1/200 s. Faster than that with flash = black bar across image.

Shutter speed comparison across multiple exposures
Shutter speed comparison across multiple exposures
Animated: shutter speed effect on a moving subject
Animated: shutter speed effect on a moving subject

☉ ISO

Higher ISO = brighter image + more digital noise (grain). Use the lowest ISO that gives a correct exposure.

ISO Noise level Use when…
100–400 ✓ Clean Outdoors, good light, studio with lamps
800–1600 Slight grain Indoors, cloudy, dim makerspace conditions
3200–6400 Visible grain Low light, candid, no other option
12800–H25600 Heavy grain, soft Emergency only — noticeable quality hit

□ Crop Factor & Field of View

The 750D has an APS-C sensor (22.3 × 14.9 mm) — smaller than a full-frame 35mm sensor. The practical effect: every lens appears 1.6× more telephoto than it would on full-frame.

Lens Effective FL on 750D Angle of view Typical use
18mm ~29mm Very wide — fits a full workbench Room/space shots
35mm ~56mm Close to human eye Street, general
50mm ~80mm Flattering short portrait Product, portraits
85mm ~136mm Classic portrait length Subject isolation
200mm ~320mm Strong telephoto Detail/macro at distance

📌 Makerspace tip: The 18–55mm kit lens at 18mm is wide enough to fit the entire CNC table or EinScan turntable in frame from about 60–80 cm away. Great for documentation shots.

🔍 Autofocus

AF Mode (set via button on camera back)

Symbol Mode Use it for
ONE SHOT Single — locks when you half-press ◉ Still subjects, product photography
AI FOCUS Auto-switches between One Shot and Servo Mixed shooting, safe default
AI SERVO Continuous tracking Moving people, action, things on turntables

AF Point Selection

By default the camera picks from all 19 points. For precision control:

  1. Press the ▦ AF point button (top-right of viewfinder area)
  2. Use the d-pad or touchscreen to move the active point
  3. Half-press shutter to lock, then recompose

💡 For copy stand / macro work: flip the lens barrel switch to MF and use Live View + magnifier (🔍 button) to zoom 5× or 10× for hair-precise manual focus.

⊙ Metering Modes

Controls which part of the frame the camera reads to calculate exposure.

Symbol Mode Description
Evaluative Reads the whole scene — correct 90% of the time, default
Partial ~9% at centre — good for backlit subjects
Spot ~3.8% at centre — pin-precise for tricky lighting
Centre-weighted Biases centre but reads whole frame

☀ White Balance

Tells the camera what true white looks like. Wrong setting = orange or blue cast over everything.

Symbol Setting Use when…
AWB Auto White Balance Default — works most of the time
Daylight Direct sun outdoors
Cloudy Overcast / open shade
💡 Tungsten Warm incandescent bulbs
□💡 White Fluorescent Strip/tube lighting — common in makerspace rooms
K Kelvin Manual colour temperature — full nerd mode
Custom Set from a grey card — most accurate option

Under the makerspace's fluorescent tubes, use White Fluorescent — or shoot RAW and fix it in Lightroom / Photoshop.

Live View & Video

Push the ▶■ switch beside the viewfinder to enter Live View. The screen flips and rotates — handy for overhead copy-stand work.

  • Tap the screen to move focus point
  • Pinch to zoom for manual focus check
  • In Movie mode (dial to ▶) press the red ● button to record
Resolution Frame rates Notes
1080p (Full HD) 24 / 25 / 30p Best quality — use this
720p (HD) 50 / 60p Smooth slow-motion at 50%
480p (SD) 25 / 30p Tiny files only

⚠ No 4K on the 750D. For 4K documentation use a modern smartphone or check if another camera body is available.

🔧 Makerspace Use Cases

Product & Object Documentation

  • Mode: Av at f/8–f/11 for sharp front-to-back depth
  • ISO 100–400 under studio lamps; bump up if using ambient only
  • Flip screen out for overhead copy-stand shots
  • WB: Custom (grey card) or shoot RAW

Macro & Close-up Work

  • Kit lens works down to ~25 cm; for tighter shots, use extension tubes (lens bag)
  • Switch lens to MF + Live View magnifier for hair-precise focus
  • f/8–f/16 recommended — depth of field collapses dramatically at close range

3D Scanning Reference Photos

  • Shoot before placing object on EinScan turntable — useful colour/texture reference
  • Anti-flicker shooting: MENU → 📷 → Anti-flicker shooting — helps under strip lights

Workshop Documentation / Events

  • AI Focus, ISO Auto (cap 3200), Av f/4–f/5.6
  • Use the articulating screen for low angles
  • Canon Camera Connect app + Wi-Fi = phone as wireless remote shutter

Known Quirks

  • Banding in astrophotography: Horizontal stripe artefacts appear under aggressive post-processing — inherent to Hybrid CMOS AF III phase-detect pixels. Not a defect.
  • Dark circle issue (early units): Canon repaired a batch of 750D/760D with circular dark patterns. Check your serial if shooting small apertures in bright light.

📋 Technical Specifications

📷 Sensor
Type APS-C CMOS
Size 22.3 × 14.9 mm
Pixels 24.2 MP effective
Max res 6000 × 4000 px
Pixel size 3.71 µm
Crop factor 1.6×
Processor DIGIC 6 (14-bit)
⏱ Shutter
Type Electronic focal-plane
Range 1/4000 s — 30 s + Bulb
Flash sync 1/200 s (X-sync)
Burst 5.0 fps
Buffer 180 JPEG / 7 RAW
🔍 Autofocus
Points 19 cross-type
Centre Double cross-type at f/2.8
System Hybrid CMOS AF III
☉ ISO
Native 100 – 12800
Expanded H: 25600
📹 Video
Max 1080p @ 24/25/30p
720p 50p / 60p
Codec H.264 .MOV
Mic jack 3.5 mm ✓
🖵 Display & Body
Screen 3.0" vari-angle touch, 1,040k dots
Viewfinder Pentamirror, 95%, 0.82×
Battery LP-E17 (~440 shots)
Storage SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-I)
Wi-Fi ✓ + NFC
Lens mount Canon EF / EF-S
Dimensions 132 × 101 × 78 mm
Weight 510 g (body only)

□ Sensor Size Comparison

Format Size Crop
Full Frame 36 × 24 mm
APS-C Canon ← you 22.3 × 14.9 mm 1.6×
APS-C Nikon/Sony 23.5 × 15.6 mm 1.5×
Micro Four Thirds 17.3 × 13 mm
1" 13.2 × 8.8 mm 2.7×
Smartphone (typ.) ~6 × 4.5 mm ~5.6×

🔌 Lens Compatibility

Mount
EF-S APS-C native, widest angles
EF Full-frame glass, 1.6× crop applies
EF-M Mirrorless — incompatible
RF New mirrorless — incompatible
3rd party EF ~ Sigma/Tamron Art: fine. Old manual: needs adapter

💾 RAW vs JPEG

RAW (.CR2) JPEG
File size ~25–30 MB ~5–10 MB
Editing Maximum flexibility Limited
Out of camera Flat, needs processing Ready to share
Set via MENU → 📷 → Image Quality

See Also

External Resources